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Surah Ash-Shams

سورة الشمس · The Sun · 15 verses · Meccan

Surah Ash-Shams (الشمس, "The Sun") is chapter 91 of the Quran. It has 15 verses, was revealed in Mecca and is found in juz 30. Here you can read the complete Arabic text with English translation and transliteration, and listen verse by verse.

Also written as: Shams

Number
91
Arabic
الشمس
Meaning
The Sun
Verses
15
Revealed in
Mecca
Juz
30
Mushaf page
595

Surah Ash-Shams in Arabic and English

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

91:1

وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ﴿١﴾

Waalshshamsi waduhaha

By the sun and its brightness

91:2

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ﴿٢﴾

Waalqamari itha talaha

And [by] the moon when it follows it

91:3

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ﴿٣﴾

Waalnnahari itha jallaha

And [by] the day when it displays it

91:4

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا ﴿٤﴾

Waallayli itha yaghshaha

And [by] the night when it covers it

91:5

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ﴿٥﴾

Waalssamai wama banaha

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

91:6

وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ﴿٦﴾

Waalardi wama tahaha

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

91:7

وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿٧﴾

Wanafsin wama sawwaha

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

91:8

فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا ﴿٨﴾

Faalhamaha fujooraha wataqwaha

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness

91:9

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ﴿٩﴾

Qad aflaha man zakkaha

He has succeeded who purifies it

وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ﴿١٠﴾

Waqad khaba man dassaha

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption]

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ ﴿١١﴾

Kaththabat thamoodu bitaghwaha

Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا ﴿١٢﴾

Ithi inbaʿatha ashqaha

When the most wretched of them was sent forth

فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا ﴿١٣﴾

Faqala lahum rasoolu Allahi naqata Allahi wasuqyaha

And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿١٤﴾

Fakaththaboohu faʿaqarooha fadamdama ʿalayhim rabbuhum bithanbihim fasawwaha

But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them]

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا ﴿١٥﴾

Wala yakhafu ʿuqbaha

And He does not fear the consequence thereof

Translation: Saheeh International. Transliteration: Tanzil.net. Recitation: Mishary Alafasy (EveryAyah.com). A translation conveys the meaning and does not replace the Arabic text.

Frequently asked questions

How many verses are in Surah Ash-Shams?

Surah Ash-Shams has 15 verses.

Where was Surah Ash-Shams revealed?

Surah Ash-Shams is a Meccan surah; it was revealed in Mecca.

Which juz is Surah Ash-Shams in?

Surah Ash-Shams is in juz 30, on page 595 of the standard Madinah mushaf.

What does Ash-Shams mean?

الشمس means "The Sun".

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