Surah Ash-Shams
سورة الشمس · The Sun · 15 verses · Meccan
Surah Ash-Shams (الشمس, "The Sun") is chapter 91 of the Quran. It has 15 verses, was revealed in Mecca and is found in juz 30. Here you can read the complete Arabic text with English translation and transliteration, and listen verse by verse.
Also written as: Shams
- Number
- 91
- Arabic
- الشمس
- Meaning
- The Sun
- Verses
- 15
- Revealed in
- Mecca
- Juz
- 30
- Mushaf page
- 595
Surah Ash-Shams in Arabic and English
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ﴿١﴾
Waalshshamsi waduhaha
By the sun and its brightness
وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ﴿٢﴾
Waalqamari itha talaha
And [by] the moon when it follows it
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ﴿٣﴾
Waalnnahari itha jallaha
And [by] the day when it displays it
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا ﴿٤﴾
Waallayli itha yaghshaha
And [by] the night when it covers it
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ﴿٥﴾
Waalssamai wama banaha
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ﴿٦﴾
Waalardi wama tahaha
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿٧﴾
Wanafsin wama sawwaha
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا ﴿٨﴾
Faalhamaha fujooraha wataqwaha
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness
قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ﴿٩﴾
Qad aflaha man zakkaha
He has succeeded who purifies it
وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ﴿١٠﴾
Waqad khaba man dassaha
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption]
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ ﴿١١﴾
Kaththabat thamoodu bitaghwaha
Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا ﴿١٢﴾
Ithi inbaʿatha ashqaha
When the most wretched of them was sent forth
فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا ﴿١٣﴾
Faqala lahum rasoolu Allahi naqata Allahi wasuqyaha
And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿١٤﴾
Fakaththaboohu faʿaqarooha fadamdama ʿalayhim rabbuhum bithanbihim fasawwaha
But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them]
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا ﴿١٥﴾
Wala yakhafu ʿuqbaha
And He does not fear the consequence thereof
Translation: Saheeh International. Transliteration: Tanzil.net. Recitation: Mishary Alafasy (EveryAyah.com). A translation conveys the meaning and does not replace the Arabic text.
Frequently asked questions
How many verses are in Surah Ash-Shams?
Surah Ash-Shams has 15 verses.
Where was Surah Ash-Shams revealed?
Surah Ash-Shams is a Meccan surah; it was revealed in Mecca.
Which juz is Surah Ash-Shams in?
Surah Ash-Shams is in juz 30, on page 595 of the standard Madinah mushaf.
What does Ash-Shams mean?
الشمس means "The Sun".